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ruta - перевод на Английский
GENUS OF PLANTS
Ruta (plant)
![''Ruta angustifolia'' – [[MHNT]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ruta angustifolia MHNT.BOT.2008.1.4.jpg?width=200 "''Ruta angustifolia'' – [[MHNT]]")
ruta
n. rue
Silk Road
![publisher=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]}}</ref> of [[Greater Khorasan]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abbasid Caravanseray of Nishapur (Ribati-i-Abbasi of Nishapur) - Morning 244.jpg?width=200 "publisher=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]}}</ref> of [[Greater Khorasan]].")
![[[Achaemenid Persian Empire]] at its greatest extent, showing the [[Royal Road]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Achaemenid Empire at its greatest extent according to Oxford Atlas of World History 2002.jpg?width=200 "[[Achaemenid Persian Empire]] at its greatest extent, showing the [[Royal Road]].")
![The [[Round city of Baghdad]] between 767 and 912 was the most important urban node along the Silk Road.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Baghdad 150 to 300 AH.png?width=200 "The [[Round city of Baghdad]] between 767 and 912 was the most important urban node along the Silk Road.")
![Karghalik]], [[Xinjiang]], [[China]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bronze coin of Contantius II 337 361 found in Karghalik.jpg?width=200 "Karghalik]], [[Xinjiang]], [[China]]")
![[[Marco Polo]]'s caravan on the Silk Road, 1380](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caravane sur la Route de la soie - Atlas catalan.jpg?width=200 "[[Marco Polo]]'s caravan on the Silk Road, 1380")
![A Westerner on a camel, [[Northern Wei dynasty]] (386–534)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cernuschi Museum 20060812 150.jpg?width=200 "A Westerner on a camel, [[Northern Wei dynasty]] (386–534)")
![animal art]] of the steppes. 4th–3rd century BCE. [[British Museum]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ChineseJadePlaques.JPG?width=200 "animal art]] of the steppes. 4th–3rd century BCE. [[British Museum]].")
![[[Yuan Dynasty]] era [[Celadon]] vase from [[Mogadishu]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chinese celadon vase Branly 71.1886.89.1.jpg?width=200 "[[Yuan Dynasty]] era [[Celadon]] vase from [[Mogadishu]].")
![wineskin]], [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ForeignerWithWineskin-Earthenware-TangDynasty-ROM-May8-08.png?width=200 "wineskin]], [[Tang dynasty]] (618–907)")
![A ceramic horse head and neck (broken from the body), from the Chinese [[Eastern Han dynasty]] (1st–2nd century CE)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HanHorse.jpg?width=200 "A ceramic horse head and neck (broken from the body), from the Chinese [[Eastern Han dynasty]] (1st–2nd century CE)")
![Axumites]] were important trading partners in the ancient Silk Road.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KingEndybisEthiopia227-235CE.jpg?width=200 "Axumites]] were important trading partners in the ancient Silk Road.")
![motif]] on [[Sogdia]]n [[polychrome]] silk, 8th century, most likely from [[Bukhara]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lions, soie polychrome sogdienne, Asie centrale.jpg?width=200 "motif]] on [[Sogdia]]n [[polychrome]] silk, 8th century, most likely from [[Bukhara]]")
![Southern dynasties]] period of fragmentation.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Major powers in Eurasia around 555AD.png?width=200 "Southern dynasties]] period of fragmentation.")
![The [[Nestorian Stele]], created in 781, describes the introduction of Nestorian Christianity to China](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nestorian-Stele-Budge-plate-X.jpg?width=200 "The [[Nestorian Stele]], created in 781, describes the introduction of Nestorian Christianity to China")
![Yangshan Port of [[Shanghai]], China](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Port of Shanghai, Yangshan Deep-water Harbour Zone, 02.jpg?width=200 "Yangshan Port of [[Shanghai]], China")
![Port of [[Trieste]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Porto nuovo di Trieste 1.4.2012.jpg?width=200 "Port of [[Trieste]]")
![Chinese sources]] as the first of several [[Byzantine emperor]]s to send embassies to the Chinese [[Tang dynasty]]<ref name="halsall 2000"/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Solidus Constans II (obverse).jpg?width=200 "Chinese sources]] as the first of several [[Byzantine emperor]]s to send embassies to the Chinese [[Tang dynasty]]<ref name=\"halsall 2000\"/>")
![Map of [[Marco Polo]]'s travels in 1271–1295](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Travels of Marco Polo.svg?width=200 "Map of [[Marco Polo]]'s travels in 1271–1295")
![issn=2157-9687 }}</ref> wool wall hanging, 3rd–2nd century BCE, [[Xinjiang Museum]], [[Urumqi]], [[Xinjiang]], China.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/UrumqiWarrior.jpg?width=200 "issn=2157-9687 }}</ref> wool wall hanging, 3rd–2nd century BCE, [[Xinjiang Museum]], [[Urumqi]], [[Xinjiang]], China.")
![Fujin]], 17th century.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WindGods.JPG?width=200 "Fujin]], 17th century.")
![dated to the Western Han Era]], 2nd century BCE](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Woven silk, Western Han Dynasty.jpg?width=200 "dated to the Western Han Era]], 2nd century BCE")
![Miran]] along the Silk Road (200–400 AD)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Buddha of Miran.png?width=200 "Miran]] along the Silk Road (200–400 AD)")
![Greek]] and [[Aramaic]]) by Indian Buddhist King [[Ashoka]], 3rd century BCE; ''see'' [[Edicts of Ashoka]], from [[Kandahar]]. This edict advocates the adoption of "godliness" using the Greek term [[Eusebeia]] for [[Dharma]]. [[Kabul]] Museum.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AsokaKandahar.jpg?width=200 "Greek]] and [[Aramaic]]) by Indian Buddhist King [[Ashoka]], 3rd century BCE; ''see'' [[Edicts of Ashoka]], from [[Kandahar]]. This edict advocates the adoption of \"godliness\" using the Greek term [[Eusebeia]] for [[Dharma]]. [[Kabul]] Museum.")
![[[Caravanserai of Sa'd al-Saltaneh]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caravanserai of Sa'd al-Saltaneh 1.jpg?width=200 "[[Caravanserai of Sa'd al-Saltaneh]]")
![Sultanhani [[caravanserai]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caravasar de Sultanhani. Han.jpg?width=200 "Sultanhani [[caravanserai]]")
![Shaki]], [[Azerbaijan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caravanserai-Sheki.jpg?width=200 "Shaki]], [[Azerbaijan]]")
![[[Two-Storeyed Caravanserai]], [[Baku]], Azerbaijan](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/İkimərtəbəli karvansaray daxili həyət 2016.jpg?width=200 "[[Two-Storeyed Caravanserai]], [[Baku]], Azerbaijan")
![medieval Armenia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The remains of a bridge2.jpg?width=200 "medieval Armenia]]")
.jpg?width=200 "Taldyk pass")
![Medieval fortress of Amul, [[Turkmenabat]], [[Turkmenistan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Medieval fortress of Amul (Lebap, Turkmenistan).jpg?width=200 "Medieval fortress of Amul, [[Turkmenabat]], [[Turkmenistan]]")
![[[Zeinodin Caravanserai]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zeinodin Caravanserai.jpg?width=200 "[[Zeinodin Caravanserai]]")
![[[Sogdia]]n man on a [[Bactrian camel]], ''[[sancai]]'' ceramic glaze, Chinese Tang dynasty (618–907)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Westerner on a camel.jpg?width=200 "[[Sogdia]]n man on a [[Bactrian camel]], ''[[sancai]]'' ceramic glaze, Chinese Tang dynasty (618–907)")
![bronze mirror]] inlaid with [[glass]], perhaps incorporated Greco-Roman artistic patterns](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WhiteHanBronzeMirror.JPG?width=200 "bronze mirror]] inlaid with [[glass]], perhaps incorporated Greco-Roman artistic patterns")
![A Chinese [[Western Han dynasty]] (202 BCE – 9 CE) bronze rhinoceros with gold and silver inlay](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Xihan rhino, gold & silver inlays.JPG?width=200 "A Chinese [[Western Han dynasty]] (202 BCE – 9 CE) bronze rhinoceros with gold and silver inlay")
![[[Han dynasty]] [[Granary]] west of [[Dunhuang]] on the Silk Road.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Han Dynasty Granary west of Dunhuang.jpg?width=200 "[[Han dynasty]] [[Granary]] west of [[Dunhuang]] on the Silk Road.")
![Green [[Roman glass]] cup unearthed from an [[Eastern Han dynasty]] (25–220 CE) tomb, [[Guangxi]], southern China](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Green glass Roman cup unearthed at Eastern Han tomb, Guixian, China.jpg?width=200 "Green [[Roman glass]] cup unearthed from an [[Eastern Han dynasty]] (25–220 CE) tomb, [[Guangxi]], southern China")
TRADE ROUTES THROUGH ASIA CONNECTING CHINA TO THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA
Silk road; Silk Way; The Silk Route; Silk Route; Silk route; Silkroad; Silkroute; Indian Silk Road; Silk Routes; Shadow of the Silk Road; Silk trade; Indian Ocean Maritime System; Jade Road; Sites along the Silk Road; Seidenstraße; Seidenstrasse; Silk Roads; The Silk Road; Marine Silk Road; Great Silk Way; Tang-Tubo Road; Tang-Tubo Ancient Road; Silk Road transmission of Christianity
la Strada della Seta, rotta storica del commercio fra il Mediterraneo e la Cina
Определение
wall rue
¦ noun a small, delicate spleenwort (fern) which resembles rue, growing on walls and rocks. [Asplenium ruta-muraria.]
Википедия
Ruta
Ruta (commonly known as rue) is a genus of strongly scented evergreen subshrubs, 20–60 cm tall, in the family Rutaceae, native to the Mediterranean region, Macaronesia and southwest Asia. About ten species are accepted in the genus. The most well-known species is Ruta graveolens (rue or common rue).
The leaves are bipinnate or tripinnate, with a feathery appearance, and green to strongly glaucous blue-green in colour. The flowers are yellow, with 4–5 petals, about 1 cm diameter, and borne in cymes. The fruit is a 4–5-lobed capsule, containing numerous seeds.
